H.R. 1295Heading to a voteGovernment & democracy
Bill would restore presidential power to reorganize federal agencies
Data as of July 11, 2026
The bill revives presidential authority to restructure or shrink federal agencies unless Congress votes to stop it.45-second read · 4 questions answered below
Decoded
What does this do?
H.R. 1295 restores the President's authority to submit "reorganization plans" that merge, eliminate, or restructure executive branch agencies, cut federal jobs, remove regulations, or close programs. These plans take effect automatically unless Congress votes to block them. The bill extends this authority through the end of 2026, broadens which agencies are covered, and excludes the Government Accountability Office.
Who does it affect?
Federal employees whose jobs or agencies could be merged or eliminated, and the general public who rely on federal services, regulations, and enforcement.
Why does it matter?
The bill shifts power toward the executive branch by letting the President reshape government with less active congressional approval, since lawmakers could only block plans rather than pass new laws to authorize each change. It also removes a prior restriction on abolishing enforcement functions, while adding a rule that plans cannot increase federal employees or spending overall.
Where does it stand?
- Introduced
- House committee
- House vote — You are here
- Senate
- President's desk
Right now: it's headed for a House floor vote. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the President.
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Official title
Reorganizing Government Act of 2025
- Introduced:
- February 13, 2025
- Latest action:
- January 27, 2026
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 397.
Read the official bill on Congress.govMake the call
Three steps: where you stand, your script, the call.