DOJ would get new trade crimes unit under bipartisan House bill

What does this do?

HR 1869 would establish a specialized trade crimes unit inside the DOJ's Criminal Division, operational within 120 days of receiving funding. The unit would prosecute smuggling, tariff evasion, customs fraud, counterfeit sales, trade-based money laundering, and imports that violate food, drug, or chemical safety laws. It would coordinate with Customs and Border Protection, Homeland Security Investigations, and foreign trading partners on cross-border cases.

Who does it affect?

The unit would hire dedicated prosecutors, investigators, and support staff. It would pursue individuals and companies that evade import duties, smuggle prohibited goods, or launder money through fake trade transactions.

Why does it matter?

Trade crimes can allow foreign competitors to sell goods at illegally low prices, which affects domestic manufacturers and businesses that comply with trade law. The DOJ would be required to report to Congress annually on cases charged, spending, and any additional funding needs.

What does it cost, and who pays?

• $20M authorized for 2026
• 80% must fund hiring and training
• Annual spending report required