New federal bill targets cockfighting with fines and citizen lawsuits

What does this do?

The FIGHT Act of 2025 strengthens federal animal cruelty law against cockfighting by defining "rooster," banning gambling on animal fights, and closing a mail-shipping loophole for fighting birds. It also lets citizens sue violators after giving 60 days' notice, and allows courts to impose fines and seize property used in fighting ventures.

Who does it affect?

The bill mainly affects cockfighting breeders, organizers, spectators, and gamblers, as well as shipping and postal services. It also empowers animal welfare advocates, prosecutors, and citizens, while leaving state and local animal fighting laws intact unless they conflict.

Why does it matter?

The changes increase legal risks and penalties for people involved in cockfighting, and require delivery services to avoid facilitating bird shipments for fighting.

What does it cost, and who pays?

• Fines up to $5,000 per violation
• Legal fees awardable to either side
• Property used in fighting can be seized