H.R. 5172Heading to a voteCrime & justice
Bill would raise mandatory minimum sentences for serious crimes in D.C.
Data as of July 11, 2026
HR 5172 would raise mandatory minimum prison sentences for crimes like murder, rape, and carjacking in Washington, D.C.40-second read · 4 questions answered below
Decoded
What does this do?
HR 5172 would increase mandatory minimum prison sentences for serious crimes in D.C., including first-degree murder (life without release), rape (at least 25 years), and burglary (from 5 to 10 years). It would also remove some legal provisions that currently let judges reduce sentences or require extra proof before imposing longer terms, limiting judicial discretion.
Who does it affect?
The bill affects people charged with these crimes in D.C. after the law takes effect, and it applies to D.C.'s judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys, and the D.C. Council. It would not apply retroactively to people already convicted.
Why does it matter?
Because Congress has direct authority over D.C.'s local laws, this bill would override D.C.'s own sentencing rules, reducing judges' flexibility and generally requiring harsher minimum prison terms in these cases.
Where does it stand?
- Introduced
- House committee
- House vote — You are here
- Senate
- President's desk
Right now: it's headed for a House floor vote. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the President.
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Official title
Strong Sentences for Safer D.C. Streets Act of 2025
- Introduced:
- September 8, 2025
- Latest action:
- October 3, 2025
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 279.
Read the official bill on Congress.govMake the call
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