Detained immigrants would gain formal access to congressional help under HR 6149
In committeeH.R. 6149Latest action
Sponsor: Ted Lieu · Representative · CA
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Official title: FAIR Act
119th Congress
Topics: Immigration
Introduced:
Read the official bill on Congress.govIn plain words
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HR 6149 requires detention centers to give detainees tools and information to contact their congressional representative within 24 hours of arrival.
50-second read · 4 questions answered below
What does this do?
HR 6149 requires immigration detention centers to provide detainees with a handbook within 24 hours of arrival explaining their rights and how to contact their congressional representative. Within 90 days of the law taking effect, detainees may request privacy release forms allowing a congressional office to review their case. Facilities must also supply computers, email, printing, and paper for detainees to communicate with congressional offices or others assisting them, and all materials must be in the detainee's language or an interpreter must be provided.
Who does it affect?
The bill directly affects people held in immigration detention centers nationwide, giving them a formal channel to reach elected representatives. It also places new compliance requirements on detention facilities themselves.
Why does it matter?
Detention centers that fail to comply would face complaints through their own grievance processes or lawsuits filed in federal court. The Department of Homeland Security would have 180 days to issue implementing rules and 270 days to notify all facilities of those rules.
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Where does it stand?
- IntroducedNov 19, 2025
- House committeeYou are here · Nov 19, 2025
- House vote
- Senate
- The president's desk
Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the president.
Latest action: — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.