Senate bill renews earthquake safety program with $176M yearly through 2028

What does this do?

S 320 renews a federal earthquake hazard reduction program originally established in 1977, continuing funding and updated responsibilities for FEMA, USGS, the National Science Foundation, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology. New requirements include expanding earthquake early warning systems to more high-risk areas, issuing aftershock forecasts, coordinating multilingual alerts with the FCC, and helping governments identify risky buildings. The bill also broadens attention to earthquake-related hazards such as fires, tsunamis, and landslides worsened by climate change.

Who does it affect?

Nearly half of all Americans living in earthquake-prone areas are the primary population affected, with particular relevance to residents of California and Alaska. Local officials, builders, engineers, and Tribal governments would gain access to expanded federal guidance and technical assistance, as Tribal communities are newly recognized as official partners under the program.

Why does it matter?

Renewing the program keeps federal coordination and funding in place for earthquake preparedness, early warning, and building safety standards across high-risk regions. Adding Tribal governments as formal partners and introducing the definition of functional recovery may shift how preparedness planning and post-earthquake rebuilding standards are applied at the local level.

What does it cost, and who pays?

• ~$176M authorized per year
• Four agencies share funding
• Covers fiscal years 2024–2028