S. 4553In committeeCrime & justice
Bill would ban civilian ownership of rifle-rated body armor
Data as of July 12, 2026
The bill would criminalize civilian purchase or possession of rifle-resistant body armor, with exceptions for law enforcement and prior owners.45-second read · 5 questions answered below
Decoded
What does this do?
This bill would make it a federal crime for ordinary civilians to buy, own, or possess "enhanced body armor," meaning gear like body armor, helmets, or shields that meets or exceeds the rifle-resistant RF1 standard set by the National Institute of Justice. Standard soft body armor for handgun protection would remain legal.
Who does it affect?
It would affect civilians who own or want rifle-rated or military-grade body armor, including collectors, some private security personnel, and hobbyists. Government agencies, active or retired law enforcement and corrections officers, and those who already legally own such armor before the law takes effect would be exempt.
Why does it matter?
Violators could face criminal penalties, restricting civilian access to a category of protective gear previously available for purposes like target shooting or personal protection.
What does it cost, and who pays?
- Criminal penalty for violations
- Fines possible
- Up to 5 years in prison
Where does it stand?
- Introduced
- Senate committee — You are here
- Senate vote
- House
- President's desk
Right now: a Senate committee is reviewing it. If the House changes it, it goes back to the Senate before reaching the President.
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Official title
Aaron Salter, Jr., Responsible Body Armor Possession Act
- Introduced:
- May 18, 2026
- Latest action:
- May 18, 2026
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Read the official bill on Congress.govMake the call
Three steps: where you stand, your script, the call.