Federal bill would fund mental health staff at high-need schools

What does this do?

S 4618 would create a federal grant program funding states to recruit and retain counselors, psychologists, and social workers in high-need public schools. States would distribute the money to local school districts, with priority given to districts serving the most high-need schools. Target staffing ratios include no more than 250 students per school counselor or per social worker.

Who does it affect?

Students at high-need public elementary and secondary schools would be most directly affected, along with the school districts and states that apply for grants and meet reporting requirements. Mental health professionals such as counselors, psychologists, and social workers could see expanded job opportunities in schools.

Why does it matter?

Districts receiving funds would be required to report annually on mental health staff hired and student-to-counselor ratios. Schools serving Native American students through the Bureau of Indian Education and schools in U.S. territories such as Puerto Rico and Guam would receive a direct share of funding under the bill.

What does it cost, and who pays?

• $5B authorized for year one
• States must match 20% with own funds
• More funding authorized in future years

Where does it stand?