H.J.Res. 9In committeeJobs & the economy
Proposed amendment would require 75% vote in Congress to raise debt
Data as of July 11, 2026
A proposed constitutional amendment would require three-fourths of Congress, not a simple majority, to increase the national debt.40-second read · 4 questions answered below
Decoded
What does this do?
This bill proposes a constitutional amendment requiring three-fourths of all members in both the House and Senate to approve any increase in the national debt, and only for a specific named purpose. This replaces the current simple-majority process. If passed and ratified, the amendment would not take effect until ten years after ratification.
Who does it affect?
This would affect essentially everyone in the country, since it governs how the federal government funds programs like Social Security, Medicare, defense, infrastructure, and emergency response.
Why does it matter?
Requiring a much larger supermajority could make it harder to borrow quickly during emergencies, recessions, or wars, while proponents say it would impose more fiscal discipline. The proposal is only introduced in the House and has not passed or been sent to the states.
Where does it stand?
- Introduced
- House committee — You are here
- House vote
- Senate
- President's desk
Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the President.
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Official title
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States prohibiting the United States Government from increasing its debt except for a specific purpose by law adopted by three-fourths of the membership of each House of Congress.
- Introduced:
- January 3, 2025
- Latest action:
- January 3, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Read the official bill on Congress.govMake the call
Three steps: where you stand, your script, the call.