H.R. 1056In committeeImmigration
HR 1056 would open US treaty trader visas to Czech citizens
Data as of July 11, 2026
HR 1056 adds Czech Republic to the E-1 treaty trader visa list, but only if Czech Republic grants Americans the same access.55-second read · 4 questions answered below
Decoded
What does this do?
HR 1056 would add the Czech Republic to the list of countries whose citizens are eligible for E-1 treaty trader visas, which allow temporary entry into the US to conduct significant trade in goods, services, or technology. Currently, Czech citizens have no path to this visa category because the Czech Republic is not on the approved list. The change takes effect only if the Czech government grants equivalent visa access to American citizens in return.
Who does it affect?
The bill primarily affects Czech nationals working in international trade who seek to do business in the United States, as well as US companies that trade with Czech partners. It does not affect most immigrants or travelers and is narrowly relevant to business owners and traders on both sides of US-Czech commerce.
Why does it matter?
If passed and the Czech Republic meets the reciprocity requirement, Czech traders would gain a formal visa pathway to work temporarily in the United States. The bill does not make a major change to broader immigration law, and its reach is limited to US-Czech commercial activity.
Where does it stand?
- Introduced
- House committee — You are here
- House vote
- Senate
- President's desk
Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the President.
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Official title
To include the Czech Republic in the list of foreign states whose nationals are eligible for admission into the United States as E1 nonimmigrants if United States nationals are treated similarly by the Government of the Czech Republic.
- Introduced:
- February 6, 2025
- Latest action:
- February 6, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Read the official bill on Congress.govMake the call
Three steps: where you stand, your script, the call.