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House bill would end lower tax rate on fund managers' carried interest pay

In committeeH.R. 1091Latest action

Sponsor: Marie Gluesenkamp Perez · Representative · WA

AIDecoded by AI · checked against the record
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Official title: Carried Interest Fairness Act of 2025

119th Congress

Topics: Jobs & the economy

Introduced:

Read the official bill on Congress.gov

In plain words

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HR 1091 would tax carried interest as ordinary income, not capital gains, and add a 40% penalty for evasion.

50-second read · 5 questions answered below

What does this do?

HR 1091 would require fund managers to pay ordinary income tax rates on carried interest, the share of fund profits they receive as compensation for managing the fund. Under current law, that income is taxed at the lower capital gains rate. The bill would also subject carried interest to self-employment taxes.

Who does it affect?

The bill directly affects general partners and managers at private equity funds, hedge funds, venture capital firms, and similar investment vehicles. Ordinary investors who put money into these funds would not be directly affected.

Why does it matter?

Fund managers who earn profits through their own invested capital, rather than through services rendered, could still qualify for capital gains tax rates. Managers who earn profit shares without putting their own money at risk would instead be taxed at the higher ordinary income rate, and those who attempt to circumvent the new rules would face a 40 percent penalty.

What does it cost, and who pays?

  • 40% penalty for evasion attempts
  • Affects high-earning fund managers
  • Ordinary investors not affected

AI-drafted summary. Check it against the official text before you act on it.

Read the official bill on Congress.gov

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Where does it stand?

  1. IntroducedFeb 6, 2025
  2. House committeeYou are here · Feb 6, 2025
  3. House vote
  4. Senate
  5. The president's desk

Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the president.

Latest action: — Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Data as of October 9, 2026
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