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H.R. 1118119th CongressPassed one chamberLatest action Jul 22, 2026Decoded by AI · checked against the record
The plain-language version leads. The official text is always the reference.
The Value Over Cost Act lets federal agencies choose the best-value option, not just the cheapest, in GSA schedule purchases.
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HR 1118, the "Value Over Cost Act," changes federal procurement rules so agencies buying through GSA's multiple award schedule program can choose the "best value" option instead of being required to pick the "lowest overall cost." The GSA Administrator must determine that this choice serves the government's best interests, and the same change applies to both general federal purchasing law and Department of Defense purchasing law.
The bill affects federal agencies and purchasing officers, government contractors bidding on GSA schedule contracts, and the Department of Defense. Taxpayers, who fund federal procurement, are also affected.
The change gives purchasing officers more flexibility to weigh quality, reliability, or long-term savings, not just price, which could make higher-priced contractors more competitive. It could also reduce strict cost controls and introduce more subjective decision-making in awarding contracts.
AI-drafted summary. Verify it against the official text before you act on it. Read the official bill on Congress.gov
Right now: it passed the House, and the official record shows nothing new since. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the President.
Latest action: — Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.