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Retail stores would be required to accept cash payments

In committeeH.R. 1138Latest action

Sponsor: John W. Rose · Representative · TN

AIDecoded by AI · checked against the record
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Official title: Payment Choice Act of 2025

119th Congress

Topics: Jobs & the economy

Introduced:

Read the official bill on Congress.gov

In plain words

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HR 1138 would require most physical stores to accept cash for purchases up to $500 and ban charging cash customers higher prices.

55-second read · 5 questions answered below

What does this do?

This bill would require physical retail stores to accept cash for in-person purchases up to $500. Stores cannot charge cash-paying customers more than customers who pay by card. Stores that offer a free on-site machine converting cash to a no-fee, no-expiration prepaid card that collects no personal information may be exempt from the cash requirement.

Who does it affect?

This bill applies to physical retail businesses that accept in-person payments. Customers who are turned away for paying with cash would have the right to send a formal notice and, if unresolved within 45 days, to sue the business.

Why does it matter?

Without this law, some physical stores can legally refuse cash or charge cash customers more, which can affect people who do not use cards or bank accounts. States and localities with stronger cash-acceptance rules would keep their own laws in place.

What does it cost, and who pays?

  • Sue cash refuser: min $250 damages
  • 1st violation: up to $500 fine
  • Repeat violations: up to $1,500

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Read the official bill on Congress.gov

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Where does it stand?

  1. IntroducedFeb 7, 2025
  2. House committeeYou are here · Feb 7, 2025
  3. House vote
  4. Senate
  5. The president's desk

Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the president.

Latest action: — Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Data as of October 9, 2026
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