HR 116 cuts asylum deadlines and tightens rules for migrant children

What does this do?

HR 116 tightens asylum rules by cutting the application deadline from one year to six months, requiring applicants to have sought asylum in transit countries first, and restricting applications to those who entered at official ports of entry. The bill also changes how unaccompanied migrant children are processed, requiring specialized interviews, faster court hearings within 14 days, and equal treatment regardless of country of origin. Sponsors receiving migrant children would have their personal information shared with immigration authorities before placement.

Who does it affect?

The bill primarily affects migrants and asylum seekers at the US border, including unaccompanied children and their potential sponsors. It also affects immigration judges, border officers, and federal agencies including Homeland Security and Health and Human Services.

Why does it matter?

People who entered between ports of entry or did not seek asylum in a transit country would be barred from applying under the new rules. Asylum seekers would wait longer for work permits, up to one year after filing, and could lose status if they return to their home country, while false claims could result in up to 10 years in prison.

Where does it stand?