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Solar projects on prime farmland would lose federal tax credits under HR 1237

In committeeH.R. 1237Latest action

Sponsor: Mike Bost · Representative · IL

AIDecoded by AI · checked against the record
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Official title: PANELS Act

119th Congress

Topics: Jobs & the economy

Introduced:

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In plain words

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HR 1237 would end federal solar for projects built on USDA-classified prime or unique farmland.

45-second read · 4 questions answered below

What does this do?

HR 1237 would eliminate federal for solar energy projects placed on land the USDA classifies as prime farmland or unique farmland. The bill covers multiple existing clean energy tax credits, including those for solar equipment and solar electricity generation facilities. The change would apply to any solar property put into use after the bill becomes law.

Who does it affect?

The bill primarily affects landowners, farmers, and solar energy developers who own or lease high-quality agricultural land for solar projects. Rural communities that depend on lease income from solar installations would also be indirectly affected.

Why does it matter?

Developers who planned solar projects on prime or unique farmland would lose a significant financial incentive, since these can represent a large portion of a project's cost. The broader solar energy industry could also be affected, as large installations often target flat, open farmland.

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Where does it stand?

  1. IntroducedFeb 12, 2025
  2. House committeeYou are here · Feb 12, 2025
  3. House vote
  4. Senate
  5. The president's desk

Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the president.

Latest action: — Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Data as of October 9, 2026
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