Forest Service would have 24 hours to suppress fires in high-risk zones
In committeeH.R. 178Latest action
Sponsor: Tom McClintock · Representative · CA
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Official title: To require the Secretary of Agriculture to carry out activities to suppress wildfires, and for other purposes.
119th Congress
Topics: Environment & energy
Introduced:
Read the official bill on Congress.govIn plain words
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HR 178 requires the Forest Service to extinguish new wildfires within 24 hours in drought or high-risk national forest areas.
50-second read · 4 questions answered below
What does this do?
HR 178 would require the U.S. Forest Service to use all available resources to put out wildfires within 24 hours of detection in national forest areas experiencing severe to extreme drought, the highest wildfire alert level, or very high risk of fire spread. Prescribed burns would still be allowed under existing laws but must be extinguished immediately if they escape planned boundaries. Backfires and burnouts could only be authorized by the incident commander or to protect firefighter safety.
Who does it affect?
The bill directly affects Forest Service employees, land managers, and wildland firefighters working on federal forest lands. People living near national forests, particularly in drought-prone western states such as California and Arizona, would also be affected.
Why does it matter?
Requiring faster suppression in defined high-risk conditions could limit the spread of wildfires that threaten homes and communities near national forests. Some land managers and critics may dispute whether aggressive suppression in all high-risk situations is the most effective long-term approach to forest health.
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Where does it stand?
- IntroducedJan 3, 2025
- House committeeYou are here · Jan 8, 2026
- House vote
- Senate
- The president's desk
Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the president.
Latest action: — Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-429, Part I.