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Bill would force SBA to offset costs of any new small business rules

Passed one chamberH.R. 2965Latest action

Sponsor: Beth Van Duyne · Representative · TX

AIDecoded by AI · checked against the record
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Official title: Small Business Regulatory Reduction Act of 2025

119th Congress

Topics: Jobs & the economy

Introduced:

Read the official bill on Congress.gov

In plain words

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Starting in 2026, the SBA could issue new rules only if it offsets their cost by easing other rules, keeping net cost at zero or less.

50-second read · 5 questions answered below

What does this do?

The bill requires the SBA to ensure any new regulations it creates add no net cost burden to small businesses starting in 2026. To issue a costly new rule, the SBA would need to ease or repeal other existing rules to offset the cost. It also requires the SBA's Office of Advocacy to report annually to Congress on how much other federal agencies' rules cost small businesses, broken down by agency.

Who does it affect?

Small business owners, who may see fewer new costly SBA regulations. Federal agencies, which would face more public scrutiny over their rules' impact on small businesses.

Why does it matter?

The requirement could limit the SBA's ability to issue new regulations unless it removes other rules, potentially slowing new rulemaking. Agencies would face increased public and congressional attention to their regulatory costs.

What does it cost, and who pays?

  • No new funding authorized
  • SBA covers costs from existing budget

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Where does it stand?

  1. IntroducedApr 17, 2025
  2. House committee
  3. House vote
  4. SenateYou are here · Dec 4, 2025
  5. The president's desk

Right now: it passed the House, and the official record shows nothing new since. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the president.

Latest action: — Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship.

Data as of October 9, 2026

Recorded votes

Roll-call votes recorded since January 3, 2025.

  1. House · · Roll call 310

    As recorded

    Question
    On Passage
    Result:
    Passed
    223
    Nay
    190
    0
    19

    Republicans 208 yes, 11 not voting · Democrats 15 yes, 190 no, 8 not voting

    Official record
    How members voted

    The official record lists how each member voted.Official record

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