H.R. 3112In committeeEnvironment & energy
DOJ gains authority to prosecute animal welfare violations
Data as of July 11, 2026
HR 3112 gives the Justice Department new legal powers to enforce animal welfare laws, including seizing animals and fining violators up to $10,000 per day.60-second read · 5 questions answered below
Decoded
What does this do?
This bill gives the U.S. Department of Justice new, direct powers to enforce federal animal welfare laws — powers that mostly belonged to the Department of Agriculture before. The Justice Department can now go to court to stop violations, remove animals, revoke licenses, and collect fines. The two agencies must also agree within 180 days on how they will share information and work together.
Who does it affect?
Licensed animal dealers and exhibitors — such as breeders, zoos, and similar businesses — are the people most directly regulated under this bill. Anyone who temporarily cares for animals seized during an enforcement action is also affected.
Why does it matter?
Adding a second federal agency to enforcement means violators face a wider legal response than before. Repeat violators whose actions seriously harm animals' health are specifically flagged for information-sharing between agencies.
What does it cost, and who pays?
- Fines up to $10,000/violation/day
- Fine money funds seized animal care
- Violators may pay animal care costs
Where does it stand?
- Introduced
- House committee — You are here
- House vote
- Senate
- President's desk
Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the President.
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Official title
Better CARE for Animals Act of 2025
- Introduced:
- April 30, 2025
- Latest action:
- April 30, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.
Read the official bill on Congress.govMake the call
Three steps: where you stand, your script, the call.