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Bill orders study of risks in US electricity supply chain

Passed one chamberH.R. 3638Latest action

Sponsor: Robert E. Latta · Representative · OH

AIDecoded by AI · checked against the record
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Official title: Electric Supply Chain Act

119th Congress

Topics: Environment & energy

Introduced:

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In plain words

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The Electric Supply Chain Act requires the Energy Department to study risks in the US electricity supply chain, with a first report due within a year.

40-second read · 4 questions answered below

What does this do?

The bill directs the Secretary of Energy to study and report on the supply chain supporting US electricity generation and transmission, covering equipment, transmission lines, and advanced grid technology. Reports must examine risks like reliance on foreign adversary nations, barriers to domestic manufacturing, workforce shortages, and hiring opportunities for veterans and military spouses. The first report is due within one year of enactment, with periodic updates afterward.

Who does it affect?

The Department of Energy, which must consult utilities, equipment manufacturers, and cybersecurity experts. Electric utility companies, equipment manufacturers, and energy-sector workers could be indirectly affected.

Why does it matter?

The findings could shape future policy on domestic manufacturing, grid reliability, and reliance on foreign suppliers, though the bill itself only creates reporting duties.

AI-drafted summary. Check it against the official text before you act on it.

Based on the “Referred in Senate” text of Dec 15, 2025.

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Where does it stand?

  1. IntroducedMay 29, 2025
  2. House committee
  3. House vote
  4. SenateYou are here · Dec 15, 2025
  5. The president's desk

Right now: it passed the House, and the official record shows nothing new since. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the president.

Latest action: — Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Data as of October 9, 2026

Recorded votes

Roll-call votes recorded since January 3, 2025.

  1. House · · Roll call 324

    As recorded

    Question
    On Passage
    Result:
    Passed
    267
    Nay
    159
    0
    7

    Republicans 216 yes, 4 not voting · Democrats 51 yes, 159 no, 3 not voting

    Official record
    How members voted

    The official record lists how each member voted.Official record

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