NASA to expand wildfire aircraft research under new ACERO Act

What does this do?

HR 390, the ACERO Act, directs NASA to continue and expand research improving how firefighting aircraft and drones respond to wildfires, including airspace management, real-time data sharing, equipment tracking, and coordination among federal, state, and local agencies. It generally bars NASA from buying drones from certain foreign companies flagged as national security concerns, though exceptions are allowed with congressional notification. NASA must report to Congress annually through 2030 on the program's progress.

Who does it affect?

NASA, federal wildfire response agencies, and state and local firefighting organizations coordinating aerial operations. People living in wildfire-prone areas could be indirectly affected.

Why does it matter?

The bill focuses on research, technology, and coordination rather than creating new agencies or changing ground firefighting operations, aiming to make aerial wildfire response faster and better coordinated.

What does it cost, and who pays?

• $15 million authorized
• fiscal year 2026
• for NASA wildfire research