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Bill would form slavery reparations study commission

In committeeH.R. 40Latest action

Sponsor: Ayanna Pressley · Representative · MA

AIDecoded by AI · checked against the record
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Official title: Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act

119th Congress

Topics: Rights & liberties

Introduced:

Read the official bill on Congress.gov

In plain words

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HR 40 would create a federal commission to study the history of slavery and recommend—but not enact—possible remedies to Congress.

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What does this do?

This bill would set up a 15-member federal commission to study the history of slavery in the U.S., post-slavery discrimination such as redlining and unequal access to programs like Social Security and the GI Bill, and how those harms may still affect African Americans today. The commission would then advise Congress on possible responses, which could include a formal apology, financial compensation, or other remedies. The commission cannot create any policy or provide any compensation on its own.

Who does it affect?

The commission would have 15 members and up to 18 months to complete its work. It would shut down 90 days after delivering its report to Congress.

Why does it matter?

Congress would receive a research-based set of recommendations and could choose to act on them or not. Without this commission, no formal federal body exists to study these questions and present options to lawmakers.

What does it cost, and who pays?

  • Up to $20M authorized
  • Funds commission ops

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Where does it stand?

  1. IntroducedJan 3, 2025
  2. House committeeYou are here · Jan 3, 2025
  3. House vote
  4. Senate
  5. The president's desk

Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the president.

Latest action: — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Data as of October 9, 2026
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