H.R. 5446In committeeSecurity & foreign affairs
House bill would require congressional approval for food tariffs
Data as of July 11, 2026
HR 5446 would strip the president's unilateral power to impose tariffs on food, requiring a separate act of Congress first.45-second read · 4 questions answered below
Decoded
What does this do?
HR 5446 would require the president to obtain congressional approval before imposing new tariffs on food products. Congress would need to pass a dedicated law before any such tariffs could take effect. Tariffs already in place would not be changed by this bill.
Who does it affect?
The bill would affect grocery consumers, farmers, food producers, and businesses across the food supply chain that import ingredients or supplies. It would also shift authority over food-related trade policy from the executive branch to Congress.
Why does it matter?
Under current law, the president can impose tariffs on imported food without a prior congressional vote, giving the executive branch broad unilateral power over food trade. This bill would create a check on that authority specifically for food and agricultural goods, including ingredients, animal feed, seeds, fertilizers, and agricultural chemicals.
Where does it stand?
- Introduced
- House committee — You are here
- House vote
- Senate
- President's desk
Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the President.
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Official title
No Tariffs on Groceries Act
- Introduced:
- September 17, 2025
- Latest action:
- September 17, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Read the official bill on Congress.govMake the call
Three steps: where you stand, your script, the call.