Schools would get 45 cents more per lunch under federal meal reimbursement bill

What does this do?

HR 5753 would add 45 cents per lunch and 28 cents per breakfast to the federal reimbursement rates schools currently receive for every meal served. The increases would take effect November 1, 2025, and apply to all meals regardless of whether a student qualifies for free or reduced-price meals. Starting in July 2026, the added amounts would be adjusted annually for inflation.

Who does it affect?

School districts nationwide would receive the additional reimbursement funds. Students who eat school meals across the country, at all income levels, are affected by the programs this bill would modify.

Why does it matter?

Many schools report that current reimbursement rates do not fully cover the cost of preparing and serving meals. The additional funding would give schools more money to apply toward food purchases and the operation of their meal programs.

What does it cost, and who pays?

• +45¢ per lunch served, all students
• +28¢ per breakfast served, all students
• Inflation adjustments begin July 2026