H.R. 6091In committeeRights & liberties
Bill would let people sue federal officials over rights violations
Data as of July 13, 2026
The Bivens Act of 2025 would let people sue federal officials for rights violations using the same process as state official lawsuits.45-second read · 4 questions answered below
Decoded
What does this do?
The bill amends the existing civil rights law, 42 U.S.C. 1983, to explicitly cover officials acting under U.S. government authority, not just state governments. This would let people sue federal agents or employees for constitutional rights violations in federal court, instead of relying on the more restrictive "Bivens" Supreme Court doctrine.
Who does it affect?
It would affect individuals who believe federal employees—including agents from agencies like the FBI, ICE, DEA, or Border Patrol—violated their constitutional rights through actions like unreasonable searches, excessive force, or unlawful arrest. It would also affect federal employees and agencies, who could face more lawsuits and financial liability.
Why does it matter?
Courts would play a central role in interpreting and applying this expanded legal remedy, and federal officials and agencies could face increased litigation and liability exposure.
Where does it stand?
- Introduced
- House committee — You are here
- House vote
- Senate
- President's desk
Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the President.
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Official title
Bivens Act of 2025
- Introduced:
- November 18, 2025
- Latest action:
- November 18, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Read the official bill on Congress.govMake the call
Three steps: where you stand, your script, the call.