Bill would make prescribing abortion pills a federal crime

What does this do?

HR 629 would make it a federal crime to prescribe, dispense, distribute, or sell drugs used to end a pregnancy, primarily targeting mifepristone and misoprostol. The bill includes exceptions for contraceptives used before pregnancy is confirmed, drugs used to treat a miscarriage, cases where a physician certifies the pregnancy endangers the woman's life, and treatment of ectopic or molar pregnancies. The bill has been referred to the House Judiciary Committee and has not yet been voted on.

Who does it affect?

Doctors, pharmacists, and other medical providers who prescribe or dispense these medications could face criminal penalties. Patients who take the medication would not be penalized under the bill.

Why does it matter?

Because medication abortion accounts for more than half of all abortions in the United States, the bill would significantly limit access to the most common method of abortion. Providers found in violation could face up to 25 years in prison and fines.

What does it cost, and who pays?

• Up to 25 years in prison for providers
• Fines possible for violations

Where does it stand?