Federal energy permits would face strict deadlines under HR 7329

What does this do?

HR 7329 sets mandatory deadlines for federal approval of energy and mining projects, ranging from 90 days for routine permits to one to two years for complex ones. Companies can sue agencies that miss deadlines on a fast-track court schedule requiring a decision within 120 days. The bill also creates the De-Risking Compensation Program, an optional insurance-like system that lets enrolled companies seek recovery in federal court if a permit is canceled or delayed.

Who does it affect?

The bill directly affects energy companies, mining businesses, and federal agencies that review permits. Environmental groups, outside challengers, and people living near affected projects are also subject to its new filing deadlines and stricter rules for stopping approved projects.

Why does it matter?

Agencies that miss deadlines face automatic legal exposure, and courts are required to resolve those cases within 120 days, shifting how regulatory disputes over energy projects are handled. Outside groups would face tighter rules for filing legal challenges and for obtaining court orders that halt projects already holding most of their permits.

What does it cost, and who pays?

• Annual fee ~1.5% of project costs
• Funded by premiums plus Congress
• $5M minimum investment to qualify