Federal disaster grants would cover 90% of pet shelter costs under new bill

What does this do?

HR 7438 changes federal disaster law to raise the federal funding share for companion animal emergency activities from 50% to 90%. The bill lists specific eligible expenses including pet crates, veterinary medical supplies, rescue equipment, emergency generators, animal response team training, and disaster management software. Spelling out these items in law is intended to remove legal uncertainty about whether grant money can be spent on animal-related emergency needs.

Who does it affect?

State, local, and tribal governments that apply for federal emergency preparedness grants are directly affected. Pet owners and their animals in those communities are also affected, along with emergency responders and animal shelters operating in disaster zones.

Why does it matter?

Past disasters including Hurricane Katrina documented that pet owners sometimes refused to evacuate when they could not bring or ensure care for their animals. Better-funded animal sheltering resources and training could change the conditions that lead to that outcome.

What does it cost, and who pays?

• Current federal match: 50%
• New federal match: 90%
• Govts pay remaining share