H.R. 7564In committeeCrime & justice
Bill would extend background checks to ammunition sales
Data as of July 11, 2026
HR 7564 would require a background check before any private sale or gift of ammunition, using the same system as gun purchases.40-second read · 4 questions answered below
Decoded
What does this do?
This bill would extend background checks to ammunition purchases, including private sales between individuals. The check would be run by a licensed gun dealer, importer, or manufacturer. Some transfers are exempt, such as loans at shooting ranges, transfers between family members, situations to prevent immediate harm, and certain hunting and fishing uses.
Who does it affect?
Anyone who buys or sells ammunition privately would need to follow the new process. Licensed gun dealers would take on the responsibility of running the checks.
Why does it matter?
People prohibited by federal or state law from having ammunition, such as those with felony convictions, could not complete a purchase. The bill states that it does not create a national ammunition registry.
Where does it stand?
- Introduced
- House committee — You are here
- House vote
- Senate
- President's desk
Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the President.
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Official title
Jaime’s Law
- Introduced:
- February 12, 2026
- Latest action:
- February 12, 2026
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Read the official bill on Congress.govMake the call
Three steps: where you stand, your script, the call.