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Bill creates State Department post to counter hybrid warfare threats

In markupH.R. 7632Latest action

Sponsor: Keith Self · Representative · TX

AIDecoded by AI · checked against the record
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Official title: SHADOW Act

119th Congress

Topics: Security & foreign affairs

Introduced:

Read the official bill on Congress.gov

In plain words

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The SHADOW Act creates a State Department Coordinator to counter hybrid warfare and track Chinese support for Russia's military.

45-second read · 4 questions answered below

What does this do?

The bill directs the State Department to assess hybrid warfare threats like cyberattacks, disinformation, sabotage, and weaponized migration, and to coordinate with NATO and Pacific allies on sharing information. It creates a senior Coordinator position to oversee this work, requiring a strategy plan and annual reports to Congress. It also requires a public report identifying Chinese entities supplying Russia's defense industry, with sanctions recommendations.

Who does it affect?

The State Department gains new responsibilities and a new Coordinator role; Congress receives ongoing reports. Indirectly, NATO and Pacific allies, China-based companies, and Russia's defense supply chain could be affected.

Why does it matter?

The changes are mostly bureaucratic, expanding State Department duties and rather than directly affecting the public. They could still shape U.S. relations with China, Russia, and NATO allies, and expose some companies to new sanctions or export controls.

AI-drafted summary. Check it against the official text before you act on it.

Based on the “Introduced in House” text of Feb 20, 2026.

After that text, a committee agreed on Mar 26, 2026 to send the bill to the full chamber with changes. This plain-language version may not reflect them.

Read the official bill on Congress.gov

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Where does it stand?

  1. IntroducedFeb 20, 2026
  2. House committeeYou are here · Mar 26, 2026
  3. House vote
  4. Senate
  5. The president's desk

Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the president.

Latest action: — Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 46 - 0.

Data as of October 9, 2026
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