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H.R. 7836119th CongressIn committeeLatest action Mar 5, 2026Decoded by AI · checked against the record
Official title: Real Courts, Rule of Law Act of 2026
Introduced:
Read the official bill on Congress.govThe plain-language version leads. The official text is always the reference.
HR 7836 would create an independent Article I immigration court system, removing the Attorney General's power to override judge decisions.
45-second read · 4 questions answered below
HR 7836 would establish a new, independent immigration court system under Article I of the Constitution, separate from the Department of Justice and the executive branch. The system would have two levels: trial courts and an appellate division. Appellate judges would be confirmed by the Senate, while trial judges would be appointed by the appellate court itself.
The bill would directly affect immigrants facing deportation, asylum seekers, and their attorneys. Approximately 700 current immigration judges would transition into the new system over a changeover period of up to four years.
Under current law, the Attorney General can override immigration court decisions and set policies that shape how judges rule. Removing immigration courts from the executive branch would end that authority and make judges removable only for misconduct or disability, not for political reasons.
AI-drafted summary. Verify it against the official text before you act on it. Read the official bill on Congress.gov
Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the President.
Latest action: — Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.