Bill would bar most non-citizens from Social Security and Medicare

What does this do?

HR 8112 would restrict Social Security and Medicare eligibility to U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, and lawful permanent residents. Non-citizens in other immigration categories who currently qualify would lose access once the bill takes effect. The bill would also eliminate existing payroll tax exemptions, requiring more workers to pay into Social Security and Medicare through FICA withholding.

Who does it affect?

Non-citizens who currently receive or expect to receive Social Security or Medicare benefits but do not hold a green card or citizenship would be directly affected. Workers previously exempt from payroll taxes, such as certain temporary visa holders, would also see changes to their paychecks.

Why does it matter?

Non-citizens outside the newly defined eligible categories could lose access to Social Security and Medicare benefits they currently receive or are counting on. Workers stripped of payroll tax exemptions would have Social Security and Medicare taxes withheld from their wages even though they would not qualify to receive those benefits.

What does it cost, and who pays?

• New FICA withholding for some visa workers
• No benefit eligibility for those new payers

Where does it stand?