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H.R. 8285119th Congress
Official title: Protecting American Competition Act of 2026
Introduced:
Read the official bill on Congress.govThe plain-language version leads. The official text is always the reference.
The bill would require timely review of later export license applications once a "first" license is issued for the same item and buyer.
55-second read · 4 questions answered below
The Protecting American Competition Act of 2026 directs the Commerce Department's Under Secretary for Industry and Security to identify "first" export licenses issued for a controlled item and foreign customer, then process later applications from other companies for the same item and customer in a timely way. It requires annual reports to Congress on how many first licenses were issued while competing applications were pending, what happened to those applications, and why the first license was approved ahead of others. Officials must also explain their implementation plan to Congress within 90 days of passage.
American technology and defense export companies, especially smaller or newer firms, are affected, along with the Commerce, State, Defense, and Energy Departments, which must coordinate on licensing reviews.
The bill aims to prevent the first company to receive an export license from gaining an unfair advantage over competitors seeking to sell similar items to the same buyer, while explicitly preserving national security and foreign policy review authority.
AI-drafted summary. Verify it against the official text before you act on it. Read the official bill on Congress.gov
Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the President.
Latest action: — Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 44 - 0.