Federal bill would criminalize second-trimester surgical abortion method

What does this do?

HR 8603 would add to the federal criminal code a ban on the surgical abortion procedure in which forceps or similar instruments are used to remove a fetus piece by piece, most commonly performed in the second trimester. The ban applies nationwide regardless of state law. It does not cover suction-based procedures or medication abortions, and includes an exception when the procedure is needed to save the pregnant woman's life due to a physical health emergency.

Who does it affect?

Doctors who perform this specific second-trimester surgical abortion procedure could face criminal charges and civil lawsuits. Pregnant women seeking the procedure cannot be prosecuted or sued under this bill, though their access to this particular method would be affected in every state.

Why does it matter?

A doctor found guilty could face a fine, up to two years in prison, or both. A woman on whom the procedure was performed in violation of the law, or a parent of a minor in that situation, could sue the doctor for damages including three times the cost of the procedure plus potential punitive damages.

What does it cost, and who pays?

• Triple the procedure cost in damages
• Punitive damages also possible

Where does it stand?