Bill would create four wildlife grant funds worth $20 million a year

What does this do?

HR 8850 sets up four Treasury grant funds to protect butterflies, Pacific Island plants, freshwater mussels, and desert fish. The Interior Secretary could award competitive, multi-year grants to states, tribes, universities, and nonprofits for habitat protection, research, monitoring, law enforcement, and education. Federal agencies can't lead or receive the grants but may partner on projects.

Who does it affect?

The bill affects wildlife agencies, tribal governments, universities, and environmental nonprofits eligible to apply for grants, plus taxpayers who would fund the new spending. Landowners, farmers, and developers in affected habitats could also be affected by resulting conservation projects.

Why does it matter?

The funds could support conservation projects, but they may also lead to land-use planning or habitat restrictions in areas where these species live. The bill does not change existing endangered species regulations.

What does it cost, and who pays?

• $5 million per year per fund
• $20 million per year total
• $120 million over six years

Where does it stand?