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Bill orders IRS pilot to test AI for catching fraudulent tax returns

Placed on the calendarH.R. 9501Latest action

Sponsor: Vern Buchanan · Representative · FL

AIDecoded by AI · checked against the record
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Official title: AI Tax Integrity Act of 2026

119th Congress

Topics: Jobs & the economy

Introduced:

Read the official bill on Congress.gov

In plain words

The plain-language version comes first. The official text is always the reference.

The AI Tax Integrity Act would require a Treasury pilot testing AI to catch identity theft and fraudulent tax returns.

40-second read · 4 questions answered below

What does this do?

This bill directs the Treasury Department to launch a pilot program using AI to detect inaccurate or fraudulent tax returns, including those involving identity theft, false credit or refund claims, and improperly filed preparer returns. Treasury has 180 days to start the pilot, which would run 18 months to 2 years. Afterward, the has 180 days to report to Congress on fraud caught, money recovered, and the AI's accuracy.

Who does it affect?

The IRS and Treasury Department would build and run the AI system. Taxpayers and tax preparers who don't properly identify themselves on filings would also be affected.

Why does it matter?

The results would inform whether Congress expands AI-based fraud detection in tax administration going forward. The bill does not create new taxes or penalties itself.

AI-drafted summary. Check it against the official text before you act on it.

Based on the “Reported in House” text of Sep 8, 2026.

Read the official bill on Congress.gov

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Where does it stand?

  1. IntroducedJun 29, 2026
  2. House committee
  3. House voteYou are here · Sep 8, 2026
  4. Senate
  5. The president's desk

Right now: it was placed on the , and the official record shows no floor action on it since. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the president.

Latest action: — Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 701.

Data as of October 9, 2026
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