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Taxpayer Advocate's office could appoint its own lawyers, separate from IRS counsel

Passed both chambersH.R. 997Latest action

Sponsor: Randy Feenstra · Representative · IA

AIDecoded by AI · checked against the record
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Official title: National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025

119th Congress

Topics: Jobs & the economy

Introduced:

Read the official bill on Congress.gov

In plain words

The plain-language version comes first. The official text is always the reference.

The National Taxpayer Advocate could appoint its own lawyers, who would report to the Advocate instead of the IRS Chief Counsel.

55-second read · 5 questions answered below

What does this do?

The bill would let the National Taxpayer Advocate appoint the office's own lawyers, who would report directly to the Advocate rather than to the IRS. It also fixes wording so the Advocate's hiring and firing authority covers all employees of the office, not just those in local offices. The changes would take effect as if they had been part of the 1998 law that overhauled the IRS.

Who does it affect?

The staff of the Taxpayer Advocate's office and the IRS are most affected, since the IRS would lose some control over the legal advice the Advocate receives. Taxpayers who use the Advocate's services could be affected indirectly.

Why does it matter?

Currently the Advocate relies on the IRS's Chief Counsel for legal advice. Supporters say independent lawyers would let the Advocate speak without the IRS reviewing or shaping that advice first, while others raise questions about staffing costs and how the office's lawyers would work with the IRS's attorneys.

What does it cost, and who pays?

  • No cost figure given
  • Questions raised about added staff costs

AI-drafted summary. Check it against the official text before you act on it.

Based on the “Referred in Senate” text of Apr 1, 2025.

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Where does it stand?

  1. IntroducedFeb 5, 2025
  2. House committee
  3. House vote
  4. Senate
  5. The president's deskYou are here · Sep 28, 2026

Right now: both chambers have passed it. It goes to the president next.

Latest action: — Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S5123)

Data as of October 9, 2026

Recorded votes

Roll-call votes recorded since January 3, 2025.

  1. House · · Roll call 85

    As recorded

    Question
    On Motion to and Pass, as Amended
    Result:
    Passed
    385
    Nay
    0
    0
    45

    Republicans 192 yes, 25 not voting · Democrats 193 yes, 20 not voting

    Official record
    How members voted

    The official record lists how each member voted.Official record

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