Bill directs NOAA to expand AI use in weather and wildfire forecasting

What does this do?

The bill requires NOAA to build organized datasets for AI weather prediction and allows it to develop and test AI-based models at global, regional, and local levels. NOAA must still maintain traditional tools like satellites and sensors, and use AI to improve public alerts on weather and wildfire risks. It also directs NOAA to partner with universities, companies, and agencies like NASA and the Department of Energy, and to make many AI models and data public unless security or contract concerns apply.

Who does it affect?

NOAA, its scientists and forecasters, and partner universities and private weather companies are directly affected. Emergency managers, firefighters, and the general public—especially in underserved or data-limited areas—could also be affected.

Why does it matter?

The changes could alter how weather and wildfire risk information is generated and shared, affecting forecasting practices and data-sharing arrangements between NOAA and outside partners. NOAA must also report to Congress on risks of foreign access to sensitive weather data.

What does it cost, and who pays?

• $105 million authorized for year one
• $25 million per year through 2030
• Reduced from earlier proposed amount