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Senate bill triples borrowing limits for small manufacturers and first-time farmers

In committeeS. 2100Latest action

Sponsor: Joni Ernst · Senator · IA

AIDecoded by AI · checked against the record
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Official title: Modernizing Agricultural and Manufacturing Bonds Act

119th Congress

Topics: Jobs & the economy

Introduced:

Read the official bill on Congress.gov

In plain words

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S 2100 raises tax-exempt bond caps for small manufacturers from $10M to $30M per project and for first-time farmers from $450K to $1M.

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What does this do?

S 2100 raises the borrowing limits on two types of tax-exempt government bonds: small issue manufacturing bonds and first-time farmer bonds. For manufacturers, the per-project cap rises from $10 million to $30 million, and the per-company total rises from $40 million to $120 million, with both figures indexed to inflation going forward. For first-time farmers, the cap rises from $450,000 to $1 million, the separate limit on used farm equipment is removed, and the measure of qualifying farmland shifts from median to average county farm size.

Who does it affect?

Small and mid-sized manufacturers seeking to finance facility expansions or new production are directly affected, as are people buying a farm for the first time. State and local governments that issue and administer these bonds are also affected.

Why does it matter?

Raising the caps and indexing them to inflation means more projects and purchases could qualify for lower-cost government-backed financing over time. Shifting the farmland measure from median to average county size could make more land eligible for the first-time farmer program.

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Read the official bill on Congress.gov

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Where does it stand?

  1. IntroducedJun 17, 2025
  2. Senate committeeYou are here · Jan 14, 2026
  3. Senate vote
  4. House
  5. The president's desk

Right now: a Senate committee is reviewing it. If the House changes it, it goes back to the Senate before reaching the president.

Latest action: — Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Hearings held.

Data as of October 9, 2026
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