Senate bill would require age verification for AI chatbots and ban companion apps for minors

What does this do?

The GUARD Act requires companies operating AI chatbots to verify users' ages using government-issued ID before allowing access, freeze existing accounts until age is confirmed, and re-check ages periodically. Chatbots must disclose they are AI at the start of every conversation and again every 30 minutes, and cannot claim to be licensed professionals such as therapists, doctors, or lawyers. Children identified through verification would be completely blocked from AI companion apps, which are chatbots designed to form emotional or friendship-like relationships with users.

Who does it affect?

The bill applies to companies and developers who build or operate AI chatbots in the United States, including phone apps, websites, and social media platforms. It directly affects users, especially minors and their parents, as well as anyone who uses a chatbot for emotional support or advice.

Why does it matter?

Personal data collected for age verification must be secured, cannot be shared or sold, and must be deleted once no longer needed, placing new data-handling obligations on companies. Building or releasing a chatbot that solicits sexual content from minors or encourages suicide, self-harm, or violence would become a federal crime, enforceable by the U.S. Attorney General and state attorneys general.

What does it cost, and who pays?

• Fines up to $100,000 per violation
• Criminal penalties for harmful chatbot design
• Enforced by federal and state AGs

Where does it stand?