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Bill extends federal quantum research program through 2034 with new security rules

In markupS. 3597Latest action

Sponsor: Todd Young · Senator · IN

AIDecoded by AI · checked against the record
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Official title: National Quantum Initiative Reauthorization Act of 2026

119th Congress

Topics: AI & technology

Introduced:

Read the official bill on Congress.gov

In plain words

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S. 3597 renews federal quantum tech research through 2034 and restricts funding ties to China-linked entities.

45-second read · 5 questions answered below

What does this do?

S. 3597 renews and updates the National Quantum Initiative Act, extending federal quantum research coordination through 2034. It updates technology definitions, adds new offices and reporting requirements, restricts funding partnerships with "foreign countries of concern" like China, and requires supply chain mapping and a post-quantum cryptography strategy.

Who does it affect?

The bill affects federal science agencies (NIST, NSF, NASA, Department of Energy), universities, national laboratories, private quantum companies, and students and workers training for quantum careers.

Why does it matter?

The restrictions and reporting requirements aim to limit foreign access to sensitive quantum research and track program effectiveness, which could affect which institutions qualify for funding. Everyday Americans would be affected indirectly through computing, cybersecurity, and manufacturing advances.

What does it cost, and who pays?

  • $85 million/year for NIST
  • up to $18 million/year for centers
  • funding runs through 2030

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Read the official bill on Congress.gov

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Where does it stand?

  1. IntroducedJan 8, 2026
  2. Senate committeeYou are here · Apr 14, 2026
  3. Senate vote
  4. House
  5. The president's desk

Right now: a Senate committee is reviewing it. If the House changes it, it goes back to the Senate before reaching the president.

Latest action: — Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

Data as of October 9, 2026
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