Bill directs State Department to boost Iranian internet freedom efforts

What does this do?

The bill directs the Secretary of State to lead U.S. government efforts on Iranian internet freedom, including evaluating tools like VPNs, mesh networks, and satellite internet that help people get online during government blackouts. It also creates reporting requirements, funds independent journalists and civil society groups, supports cybersecurity training for activists, and continues broadcasting like Voice of America's Persian service.

Who does it affect?

It affects the State Department, federal agencies handling tech and sanctions policy, American internet technology companies, and organizations supporting Iranian civil society and media.

Why does it matter?

The measure could shape how the U.S. tracks sanctions' effects on tech access, and requires the president to respond to congressional inquiries about foreign individuals aiding Iranian government censorship or abuses. It explicitly does not authorize military action.

What does it cost, and who pays?

• Uses existing State Department funds
• No new spending authorized