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Senate bill limits FERC emergency orders for fossil fuel plants

In committeeS. 4337Latest action

Sponsor: Edward J. Markey · Senator · MA

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Official title: No Big Fossil Bailouts on Your Power Bill Act

119th Congress

Topics: Environment & energy

Introduced:

Read the official bill on Congress.gov

In plain words

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This bill limits when a federal agency can order a fossil fuel power plant to stay open during an energy emergency.

65-second read · 5 questions answered below

What does this do?

This bill adds new rules for when a federal agency called the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission can force a coal or natural gas power plant to keep running during an energy emergency. That can only happen if no other option exists and the regional grid operator asks for it in writing. The agency would also have to hold a public hearing, look at cleaner alternatives, check if electricity rates would rise, and consult with state and local regulators before acting.

Who does it affect?

The bill directly affects the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, fossil fuel power plant owners, and regional electric grid operators. State regulators and everyday electricity customers could also be affected if emergency orders change what people pay on their power bills.

Why does it matter?

Without these rules, the federal agency can currently issue emergency orders to keep power plants running with few restrictions. These new requirements would change how and when those orders can be issued, and would require power companies to notify customers in writing within 60 days about any order and its costs.

What does it cost, and who pays?

  • Utilities must notify customers in writing
  • Extra fuel, maintenance, labor costs possible
  • Costs may result from an emergency order

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Read the official bill on Congress.gov

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Where does it stand?

  1. IntroducedApr 16, 2026
  2. Senate committeeYou are here · Apr 16, 2026
  3. Senate vote
  4. House
  5. The president's desk

Right now: a Senate committee is reviewing it. If the House changes it, it goes back to the Senate before reaching the president.

Latest action: — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Data as of October 9, 2026
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