S. 4440In committeeHealth care
Bill would ease barriers to joining clinical trials
Data as of July 11, 2026
S 4440 lets companies cover clinical trial costs for participants and excludes up to $2,000/year in trial payments from taxable income.50-second read · 5 questions answered below
Decoded
What does this do?
This bill changes federal rules so drug and device companies can legally pay participants' medical costs, travel, meals, and provide free digital health tools during clinical trials. It also excludes up to $2,000 per year in trial payments from a participant's taxable income. Federal grants would fund outreach and education in multiple languages to recruit more diverse participants and investigators.
Who does it affect?
People from rural communities, tribal areas, and lower-income backgrounds are specifically named as groups this bill aims to reach. Drug, device, and vaccine companies, as well as clinical trial investigators, are also affected.
Why does it matter?
Without this bill, out-of-pocket costs and lack of support can make it hard for many people to join clinical trials. These changes shift who can realistically participate and how companies are allowed to support them under federal law.
What does it cost, and who pays?
- Federal grants authorized
- Amount unspecified
Where does it stand?
- Introduced
- Senate committee — You are here
- Senate vote
- House
- President's desk
Right now: a Senate committee is reviewing it. If the House changes it, it goes back to the Senate before reaching the President.
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Official title
A bill to modernize clinical trials and remove barriers for participation in clinical trials, and for other purposes.
- Introduced:
- April 29, 2026
- Latest action:
- April 29, 2026
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Read the official bill on Congress.govMake the call
Three steps: where you stand, your script, the call.