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Bill would ease barriers to joining clinical trials

In committeeS. 4440Latest action

Sponsor: Tim Scott · Senator · SC

AIDecoded by AI · checked against the record
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Official title: A bill to modernize clinical trials and remove barriers for participation in clinical trials, and for other purposes.

119th Congress

Topics: Health care

Introduced:

Read the official bill on Congress.gov

In plain words

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S 4440 lets companies cover clinical trial costs for participants and excludes up to $2,000/year in trial payments from taxable income.

50-second read · 5 questions answered below

What does this do?

This bill changes federal rules so drug and device companies can legally pay participants' medical costs, travel, meals, and provide free digital health tools during clinical trials. It also excludes up to $2,000 per year in trial payments from a participant's taxable income. Federal grants would fund outreach and education in multiple languages to recruit more diverse participants and investigators.

Who does it affect?

People from rural communities, tribal areas, and lower-income backgrounds are specifically named as groups this bill aims to reach. Drug, device, and vaccine companies, as well as clinical trial investigators, are also affected.

Why does it matter?

Without this bill, out-of-pocket costs and lack of support can make it hard for many people to join clinical trials. These changes shift who can realistically participate and how companies are allowed to support them under federal law.

What does it cost, and who pays?

  • Federal grants authorized
  • Amount unspecified

AI-drafted summary. Check it against the official text before you act on it.

Read the official bill on Congress.gov

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Where does it stand?

  1. IntroducedApr 29, 2026
  2. Senate committeeYou are here · Apr 29, 2026
  3. Senate vote
  4. House
  5. The president's desk

Right now: a Senate committee is reviewing it. If the House changes it, it goes back to the Senate before reaching the president.

Latest action: — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Data as of October 9, 2026
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