Bill would send $5 billion to specialty crop farmers in 2027

What does this do?

The Economic Relief for Specialty Crops Act would provide $5 billion for fiscal year 2027 to help farmers who grow specialty crops like fruits, vegetables, tree nuts, and nursery crops. USDA would distribute the money through an existing (or similar future) Commodity Credit Corporation assistance program, using rules from a February 2026 USDA program announcement and a January 2025 federal notice. It funds an already-planned effort rather than creating a new program.

Who does it affect?

Specialty crop farmers and producers nationwide, who may face low prices, high costs, weather losses, or trade disruptions, are directly affected. Consumers and taxpayers are indirectly affected.

Why does it matter?

The funding would allow USDA to actually make payments under a program it had already planned, rather than leaving it unfunded.

What does it cost, and who pays?

• $5 billion authorized
• fiscal year 2027
• funded via Commodity Credit Corporation