Fleeing Border Patrol within 100 miles of US border would become a federal crime

What does this do?

S 512 would make it a federal crime to intentionally drive away from a Border Patrol agent or any law enforcement officer working with Border Patrol within 100 miles of the US border. Penalties range from up to 2 years in prison for the basic offense, 5 to 20 years if someone is seriously injured, and 10 years to life in prison if someone dies. The Justice Department would be required to report annually to Congress on charges, apprehensions, and convictions under this law.

Who does it affect?

The bill primarily affects drivers operating within 100 miles of the US border, a zone that covers large portions of Texas, California, Arizona, and New Mexico, among other states. Non-citizens face additional consequences, including denial of entry, deportation, and loss of eligibility for asylum and other immigration protections.

Why does it matter?

Non-citizens convicted under this law, or in some cases those who admit to the conduct without a formal conviction, could lose access to asylum and other immigration protections. The bill is named after Border Patrol Agent Raul Gonzalez, who was killed during a vehicle pursuit.

What does it cost, and who pays?

• Fines included in basic penalty
• Amounts not specified

Where does it stand?