S. 714Heading to a voteEnvironment & energy
Bill would merge Energy Department's critical materials into minerals list
Data as of July 11, 2026
The bill would require any material the Energy Department calls "critical" to be added to the federal critical minerals list within 45 days.45-second read · 4 questions answered below
Decoded
What does this do?
The Critical Mineral Consistency Act of 2025 would change how the federal government defines "critical minerals" under the Energy Act of 2020. It requires that whenever the Secretary of Energy designates something a "critical material," that item must automatically be added to the broader critical minerals list within 45 days, aligning the Department of Energy's list with the U.S. Geological Survey's separate list.
Who does it affect?
This affects federal agencies, including the U.S. Geological Survey and the Department of Energy, as well as mining and manufacturing companies and businesses in supply chains for materials like rare earth elements, lithium, and cobalt.
Why does it matter?
The change could expand which materials qualify for existing federal critical minerals programs, permitting rules, and supply chain initiatives. It does not create new spending or programs itself.
Where does it stand?
- Introduced
- Senate committee
- Senate vote — You are here
- House
- President's desk
Right now: it's headed for a Senate floor vote. If the House changes it, it goes back to the Senate before reaching the President.
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Official title
Critical Mineral Consistency Act of 2025
- Introduced:
- February 25, 2025
- Latest action:
- February 11, 2026
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 335.
Read the official bill on Congress.govMake the call
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