H.J.Res. 120In committeeGovernment & democracy
Proposed amendment would cap consecutive congressional terms at 10–12 years
Data as of July 11, 2026
HJRES 120 would limit senators to 2 consecutive terms and House members to 5, with a required 1-year break before returning.40-second read · 4 questions answered below
Decoded
What does this do?
HJRES 120 proposes a constitutional amendment limiting senators to two consecutive terms (12 years) and House members to five consecutive terms (10 years). After reaching the limit, a member must wait at least one year before running again. Terms served before ratification would not count toward the new limits.
Who does it affect?
The limits would apply to all current and future members of the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives. The bill does not affect the President or any other federal officeholder.
Why does it matter?
Long-serving incumbents who reach the consecutive-term limit would be required to temporarily vacate their seats, which could affect constituents who support them. The mandatory break could also create openings for new candidates who might otherwise struggle to defeat an incumbent.
Where does it stand?
- Introduced
- House committee — You are here
- House vote
- Senate
- President's desk
Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the President.
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Official title
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to limit the number of consecutive terms that a Member of Congress may serve.
- Introduced:
- September 11, 2025
- Latest action:
- September 11, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Read the official bill on Congress.govMake the call
Three steps: where you stand, your script, the call.