H.R. 1380In committeeJobs & the economy
Bill would create new USDA office to police meat market competition
Data as of July 11, 2026
HR 1380 would establish a USDA office to investigate unfair competition in livestock, meat, and poultry markets.45-second read · 4 questions answered below
Decoded
What does this do?
The bill creates the Office of the Special Investigator for Competition Matters within USDA's Packers and Stockyards Division. A Special Investigator, appointed by the Agriculture Secretary, would investigate and pursue legal action against companies violating fair competition laws in livestock, meat, and poultry markets. The office would have subpoena power, could bring civil or administrative cases, and would coordinate with agencies like the Department of Justice, FTC, and Department of Homeland Security.
Who does it affect?
Large meat and poultry companies, farmers, and ranchers would be directly affected. Consumers could be indirectly affected through changes in food prices and market fairness, and federal agencies handling food safety and antitrust enforcement would gain new coordination duties.
Why does it matter?
Increased oversight could change how meat and poultry companies operate and how competition violations are enforced, with possible downstream effects on food prices.
Where does it stand?
- Introduced
- House committee — You are here
- House vote
- Senate
- President's desk
Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the President.
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Official title
Meat and Poultry Special Investigator Act
- Introduced:
- February 14, 2025
- Latest action:
- March 20, 2025
Referred to the Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry.
Read the official bill on Congress.govMake the call
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