Bill would fund grants to fight infant deaths in hardest-hit areas

What does this do?

HR 2040 would let the Health Resources and Services Administration award up to five-year grants to local and tribal health departments to run "infant mortality pilot programs." Preference goes to the 50 counties or county groups with the worst infant mortality rates and to programs addressing specific causes like birth defects, premature births, or SIDS. Grant funds could cover outreach, counseling, treatment programs, nutrition, mental health, dental care, and public education campaigns.

Who does it affect?

The bill affects new mothers, infants, and families in high-risk communities, plus local, tribal, and rural health departments eligible to apply for grants.

Why does it matter?

Funding depends on future congressional budget approval, so the program's actual reach and impact remain uncertain. Grantees would face requirements like capping administrative costs at 10% and filing annual progress reports.

What does it cost, and who pays?

• $10 million per year
• funded 2025 through 2029
• depends on future budget approval