Bill would require documented proof of citizenship to register to vote

What does this do?

The SAVE Act would require anyone registering to vote in a federal election to show documented proof of U.S. citizenship, such as a REAL ID marked with citizenship, a passport, military ID with service records, a birth certificate, or naturalization papers. States must verify documents in person for mail-in and DMV registrations, though polling-place registrants could show proof there, and states must create backup verification processes for those lacking documents.

Who does it affect?

This affects anyone registering to vote for the first time or updating a registration, including through DMVs or mail-in forms; it also adds duties for states, the Election Assistance Commission, and the Department of Homeland Security.

Why does it matter?

Requiring physical documents instead of a signed attestation could create new hurdles for citizens who lack ready access to a passport or have name changes, while adding new verification, data-sharing, and enforcement systems, including criminal penalties and private lawsuits over improper registrations.

Where does it stand?